Difference between Genetics and Epigenetics
Epigenetics is the study of how
the environment and other factors influence the expression of genes. While
epigenetic modifications do not modify a person's genetic code, they can have a
significant impact on their development. Epigeneticists study the mechanisms
that influence gene activity.
Genetics is the study of genes
and the variation of characteristics that are influenced by genes—including
physical and psychological characteristics. All human traits, from one's height
to one's fear of heights, are driven by a complex interplay between the
expression of inherited genes and feedback from the environment.
Gene studies are divided into two
categories: genetics and epigenetics. The main distinction between genetics and
epigenetics is that genetics is concerned with genes that control body
functions, whereas epigenetics is concerned with inheritable changes
in
organisms produced by changes in gene expression. Genes are the fundamental
components of heredity that transmit genetic information from generation to
generation. In genetics, the structure of genes and their variations are investigated.
Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression that affect the
phenotype.
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